March opens the fifth year
of the Pontificate of Pope Francis. Four years of a brief but eventful
Pontificate have passed, a Pontificate that has been innovative, fruitful,
renovating, and transforming.
How can we summarize the
personality and the Pontificate of Francis? What can we say about the First
Latin American Pope in the millennia-long history of the Catholic Church?
We should start by acknowledging and celebrating that he is a human being, very
human, deeply human – with all the
meaning defined by and contained in "human" and "humanity."
That is to say, Francis is a human being who, in his deep humanity, reveals his
deep divinity, a human being who reveals the image and likeness of God, the
imprint of our existence.
Countless deeply human
gestures and words have defined his life and work – words and works through
which he has been a vehicle of the divinity in his humanity and for all
humanity. In Francis, we have a Bishop of Rome
and Head of the Church who is above all else a "human" man. He is as
human as that man from Assisi,
recalled in the name our Pontiff chose for his Pontificate.
His profound human
experience and humanity lead him - like Jesus - to approach the weak, the most
needy; to address the causes of the marginalized and to raise his voice in
favor of peace for justice, peace for solidarity and merciful respect for all,
especially for the impoverished and neglected on Earth.
This profound humanity
reveals the "style" of Francis and, like the philosopher Protagoras,
we can say of Francis "the style is the man." His style is the
measure of all things, the measure, character, and seal of everything he is and
does, of his entire Pontificate.
Francis is a Christian man. He is
convinced of the causes of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, which spring from the
recognition of God as Father in whom we are all brothers and sisters, with a
fraternal, merciful and universal love, in the way the good Father in Heaven
loves us. The authenticity of his Christian life is not an addition to his
person. On the contrary, the Gospel is the essence of his being and is revealed
in all his human behavior.
In the life and missionary
work of Francis, humanity and Christian life are not an incoherent,
self-righteous, and hypocritical juxtaposition. No. Francis is a human being
animated by the Gospel of Christ, a Christian in his deep humanity.
Francis is a Christian who
has dedicated his life to pastoral and priestly ministry, first as a Jesuit
priest, later as a Bishop in Argentina,
and now as a successor of Peter in the Catholic Church. His ministerial,
priestly, and pastoral works have demonstrated his life as deeply human and,
therefore, truly Christian.
In our historical moment,
the style of Francis is novel, contradictory, and shocking; the Gospel is
always novel, because the life of the Gospel in the world engenders
contradiction and because the logic of the Gospel clashes with the logic of the
world.
The novelty of the
Pontificate of Francis - here and now - is explained by the evangelical nature
of his Pontificate, by the honest attachment of his papal ministry to the logic
of the Gospel against the logic of the world.
This evangelical
authenticity has rapidly made Francis a spiritual and moral reference for all
humanity. This is evident in his vast influence in just four years as Pope, in
the interest he arouses around the world, in different societies and social
groups, in the media, in his interactions on social networks, and in every public
appearance.
Francis reminds us that
the Gospel of Jesus of Nazareth remains in force and - without having
participated as a council priest - that the Second Vatican Council - like the
Gospel - is about to be premiered, especially in this transition period of
Modernity to Postmodernity, a period so in need of the human and merciful
behavior of Jesus, of the logic of the Gospel and of the proclamation of the
Gospel in a genuine, simple, straightforward, and unambiguous manner, as Jesus
did and taught in his time.
As I said earlier, the style of Francis is a shocking style. The style of his Pontificate
raises blisters because it purifies, renews, ignites, and burns; it neither
marries itself to the status quo nor to an age-old, immovable, petrified
tradition, nor - as he himself has denounced – is it corrupted by the need for
movement, light, clarity, and renewal in the Gospel of Christ.
In his famous parable, the
Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard tells of a clown who found it impossible to
convince the inhabitants of a nearby town of a fire in his circus. Due to the
clown’s manner and dress, the countrymen thought it was a joke meant to attract
them to the circus. The circus burned.
Today, everyone agrees that, with the style of his evangelizing work, Francis
overcame the problem posed by Kierkegaard, because Francis comes and convinces.
His task is credible because it is consistent. Francis has shown that it is
possible to break the old, obsolete, and antiquated molds in which the Gospel
has been transmitted with the “smell of sheep,” in order to approach the men of
our time, especially those on the geographical, social, institutional, and
ideological peripheries. With Francis, it is evident that new wine requires new
wineskin, new ways of thinking, and minds and hearts that are sincerely open
and willing to embrace the ever-new light of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, who
renews everything, who changes everything, who transforms everything.
The substance and extraordinary richness of this Pontificate are evident in the
prolific works Francis has produced in such a short time. It
suffices to list here only a few milestones of his Petrine ministry:
- An Encyclical: Lumen Fidei
(on the faith).
- An Encyclical Letter:
Laudato Si (on care of the environment).
- A Papal Bull:
Misericordiae Vultus (to summon the Holy Year of Mercy).
- An Apostolic Letter for
the Year of Dedication to Consecrated Life.
- Two Apostolic
Exhortations: Evangelii Gaudium (on the joy of announcing the Gospel) and
Amoris Laetitia (on love in the Family).
- The formation of a Council
of Cardinals for the reform of the Roman Curia.
- An Extraordinary Synod on
the Family.
- Countless apostolic
journeys followed by multitudes.
- A Motu proprio, "On
the Jurisdiction of Judicial Authorities of the Vatican City State
in Criminal Matters," published on July 11, 2013.
- A Motu Proprio, "For
the Prevention and Countering of Money Laundering, the Financing of Terrorism,
and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction,” published on August 8,
2013.
- Three Consistories.
- Canonizations.
- The Apostolic Constitution
Vultum Dei Quaerere (the search for the face of God) on the contemplative life
of women.
We give thanks to God for giving us Francis as Pope in this time and under these
circumstances. As we begin the fifth year of his Pontificate, our hearts and
the bells of the Catholic Church rejoice. Why do our hearts rejoice and why do
the bells ring? Let us reply with the word of the poet: "For a man who is
a blacksmith, he is a soldier and a poet. For a man who carries three stars in
his soul: work, energy and dreams – the work that gives strength, the energy
that gives audacity, and dreams that give glories."
We thank God for giving us, in Francis, a renewed model of humanity in
Christian life. We rejoice because, in Francis there appears, for our time, a
model of divinity in humanity. We congratulate ourselves because Francis shows
us - in a simple way - that the life of Christ in us is possible, a challenge
that calls and challenges all. Francis reminds us daily of the value of the
Gospel, the value of Christian life, and the importance of "always
returning to the sources" to illuminate our lives and the life of the
world with the values of the Gospel.
Francis has again made the
Gospel credible in the life of a man for all men. With his way of being and
acting, with his Petrine ministry, the Argentine Jorge Mario Bergoglio, as Pope
Francis, has become, in these four years of his Pontificate and as the great
playwright Bertolt Brecht said, one of those "indispensable ones" for
all mankind. He is one of those men who validate, who make
credible and kind being part of humanity, Christianity, and the Catholic
Church.
AD MULTOS ANNOS!