The history
of Judeo-Christian salvation presented in the Bible opens in the book of Genesis
in the Old Testament with a marvelous statement: “God
looked at what he had done. All of it was very good!” (Gen 1,31). However, the obvious tragedy of evil, the overwhelming
evidence of suffering, pain, violence, injustice, iniquity, and death… in the
world, experienced in a thousand conflicts that are individual, or in the family,
social or international contexts, cause men to ask, since the beginning, about
the reasons for this disorder, for the attacks against the original harmony that
God gave to his creation.
The biblical
and Christian interpretation perceives the experience and the cause of evil as
“sins” (plural, in the Old Testament) and as “sin” hamartía (Greek, singular, in the New
Testament). This latter interpretation, of greater interest to us as Christians,
as men and women of the New Testament, consists in a structural posture, a
fundamental option of human life that is contrary to our Creator and compassionate
and merciful Father, contrary to his will, and in the final analysis, contrary
to brotherly love (especially toward the weakest), as revealed by Jesus of
Nazareth. We should love in the same way and in the same proportion as God
loves us. Thus, if life in God is life in love, sin is life without God, that
is, without love, and the terrible manifestations of evil are understood as an
absence of God’s love in the life of men and women, his creatures, his children.
But, on the other hand, every definitive healing of any experience of evil in
the world –-from a Christian viewpoint–- comes from the love of God among men.
In this
historical juncture between modernity and post-modernity, people today are
searching, without an absolute truth to orient and regulate their life. Human
life today is lived out in the moral relativism of half truths, of pocket
truths, of a life style that is “yours to choose,” according to which nothing
has value or all has equal value in the practical sense that it gives
satisfaction here and now; for we live each day without a transcendent vision of
history and with the sad perspective of no future. The only thing that matters
today is immediate satisfaction and all is valued or justified for that
purpose.
In the world
of moral relativism, laxity, subjectivism, and sentiments (as opposed to reason),
a theological interpretation of evil, universal and objective, has lost its
place, since everything is valid today, especially if it is prohibited, as long
as it produces pleasure. On the other side we find the postures and behaviors of
men and women, more appropriate to modernity, that tends to judge everything as
evil, as sin, rigorously, scrupulously and, in the words of Jesus himself, “strain
the gnat and swallow the camel”. Lent reminds us that not everything is
sinful, although sin exists: the denial of God’s will that requires us to love
each other as brothers for the construction of a better society and world than
that in which we live and for which all of us are responsible.
“The
Lord
saw how bad the people on earth were and that everything they thought and
planned was evil. 6 He was very sorry that he had made them…”(Gen 6,5-6). Lent, the
liturgical season with a strong call for conversion (metanoia) is, above
all, an important moment to again interpret the world and human history in
light of the One upon whom our life depends. Through Christ, with Him and in
Him, humanity has a new opportunity and Lent needs to be seen as an appropriate
time to look again at our life and that of our neighbors according to God’s
desire that we discover his love, yet at the same time, unveils our denial of God’s
love and the love of our brothers. A time in which we need to discover our sin:
our lying, our uselessness, our deceptions and fears; in reality, our lack of
faith which is a lack of confidence in God who has been loving us and calling
us eternally to his home, to life in Him.
The
conversion to which the Word of God and the liturgy of the Catholic Church
calls us in the season of Lent consists of an awareness of God’s love manifested
in our life, in all that we are and have and, with that, the awareness of our
sin as a fundamental posture contrary to the basic love of God. Lent is a
season for sincere repentance, to conform our life to the life that Jesus proposes
for us in his gospel and for an absolute confidence in the forgiving love of
the Father.
All
this, contrary to a society that is apparently satisfied, proud, egotistical, with
its scientific and technical conquests that instead of leading us to “love
one another,” have left us enclosed behind walls, full of the most
sophisticated weapons designed to kill, far from life in the original Paradise for
which we were created.
Lent is a
call to build an ethical and moral society. The “amorality” (life without moral
norms) and “immorality” (life that is opposed to moral principles) of so many, traverses
these days the highways of the world, opening trenches of violence, blood, death,
crisis, wars, divisions, hunger, injustice, iniquity, misery, etc.
The Christian
theological system enables believers in Christ to again start something fresh, begin
again, trust again in a loving Father, enjoy the embrace of his eternal love. The
Sacrament of Reconciliation enables us to experience that the original harmony is
still possible, that broken relations with God, with others and with nature can
be finally healed and that the goodness of all things that God loved on the
first day of creation is also possible today.
I invite you to
live intensely this Lenten season of 2014 as a precious space and time which
the Catholic liturgy grants us the possibility to seek again among us the lost Paradise that God made when he “saw that all of it
was very good”.
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